If you're new to fly fishing, you need to know that the rod you choose is an important part of your fly fishing gear. Although experts might debate about the role it plays in your success, all agree that your fly rod makes a difference. With the low-end fly rod starting at around $100, it's also one of the more significant money investments you'll make in your equipment. Choosing your first fly rod carefully makes sense, both for your fishing pleasure and for your wallet's sake. When you're choosing your first fly fishing outfit, keep these factors in mind.
Size
There are two components to the size of a fly fishing rod-weight and length. The most common, and the most versatile length is 9 feet. While you'll find single-hand rods in sizes ranging from 7 feet to 10 feet, most fly fishers will choose a 9-foot rod unless they're planning to fish in tight quarters like narrow streams, in which case you'll want a shorter rod, or are using specialty techniques that require a longer rod.
Determine the weight you want according to the type of fish you're angling for. If you're just beginning and fishing mostly for trout, a 5-weight rod is probably your most versatile choice. It's appropriate for small brook trout and larger trout up to about 20 inches. If you're going after mostly smaller native trout, experts suggest a 3- or 4-weight, while if you're going after Alaskan salmon and rainbow trout, you'll want at least a 7-weight. For saltwater fly fishing, your choices range from an 8-weight rod for bonefish to a 12-weight rod for tarpon. Your best bet is probably a 10-weight fly fishing rod, which is appropriate for most game fish, including small tarpon and barracuda.
Material
Bamboo rods are classic, and most fly fishermen will regale you with tales of their first bamboo rod. They're also far more expensive than fiberglass rods in general, which makes them an excellent investment for the expert fly fisherman. Most beginners opt for a carbon graphite fiber rod, which offers speed and economy. Check out the beginner Sage fly rods, which offer great value and excellent craftsmanship, or the economy Scott fly rods, which offer a range of value fly fishing rods for the economy-minded angler.
Construction
Fly fishing rods may come in 2, 3 or 4-piece models, and each have their advantages. Consider transportation. If you're flying or backpacking to your fishing site, you'll want a rod in 3 or 4 pieces that you can break down for packing. Otherwise, a 2-piece rod may be more appropriate and is usually less expensive.
Price
Price and quality are a major factor in your choice of fly fishing rod, and while higher price usually means higher quality, keep in mind that the quality of the rod is more important to expert fly fishermen than to beginners. Most experts suggest that novices should simply look for a rod that feels "right" in their hand and with their casting technique.
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